Asomi Education Service. Basic Computer Notes
1) What is a Computer?
Ans: - Computer is a advance electronic device. Which can process the data to raw information into refine information to give us meaningful result.
2) Who is father of Computer?
Answer: Charles Babbage is the father of Computer. Born: 26 December 1791 London United Kingdom, died: 18 October 1871, Marylebone London united Kingdom.
3) How many parts of a computer?
Answer: there are six parts of a Computer. These are 1) Monitor
2) CPU3) Keyboard
4) Mouse
5) UPS
6) Speaker
4) How many parts of a Computer CPU?
Answer: 1) Motherboard
2) Hard Drive (disk)
3) Memory (Ram)
4) Processors
5) S.M.P.S (Power supplies)
6) DVD/CD ROM Burners
7) Cabinet
8) Floppy disk
9) Cooling fan
5) What is software?
Answer: The components of a Computer which we can’ not touch is called software.
6) What is hardware?
Answer: The component of a Computer which we can touch is called hardware.
7) How many types of software?
Answer: there are three types of software. These are 1) Operating System software.
2) Application software
3) Utility software
8) How many types of memory?
Answer: There are two types of memory. These are:-
Secondary memory: 1) HDD 2) SSD
9) How many types of input and output device?
Answer: there are two types of input and output device. These are:-
Input device: - 1) Mouse 2) Keyboard
Output device: - 1) Speaker 2) Monitor
10) How many type of Computer?
Answer: there are four types of computer. These are:-
1) Mini computer. 3) Mainframe computer.
2) Micro computer. 4) Super Computer.
11) What is full form of computer?
Answer: C = Commonly, O = Operated, M = Machine, P = Particularly, U = Used for
T = Technology, E = Education, R = Research,
Answer:
A local area network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one physical location, such as a building, office, or home. A LAN can be small or large, ranging from a home network with one user to an enterprise network with thousands of users and devices in an office or school.Full Meanings
- LCD : Liquid crystal display
- LED : Large electronic display
- CRT : Cathode ray tube
- RAM : Random access memory
- ROM : Read only Memory
- CPU : Central processing unit
- CD : Compact disk
- DVD : Digital Video Display
- O.S : Operating System
- USB : Universal Serial Buss
- BIOS : Basic input output System
- MS.DOS: Microsoft-Disk operating system
- SRAM : Static Random Access Memory
- DRAM : Dynamic Random Access Memory
- PROM : Programmable Read only Memory
- EPROM : Erasable Programmable Read only Memory
- EEPROM: Electrical Erasable Programmable Read only Memory
- SMPS : Switch Mode power supply
- IDE : Integrated Drive electronic
- PS : Personal System
- LAN : Local area network
Short Key of Keyboard
- Ctrl + A = All Select
- Shift + Arrow = One Letter Select
- Ctrl + Shift + Arrow = One word Select
- Ctrl + C = Copy
- Ctrl + X = Cut Copy
- Ctrl + V = Paste
- Ctrl + shift + > = Word Size Big
- Ctrl + shift + < = Word size small
- Ctrl + B = Bold
- Ctrl + I = Italic
- Ctrl + U = Underline
- Ctrl + s = Save
- Ctrl + N = New page
- Ctrl + O = Open page
- ESC = cancel option chart
- Alt + Space = Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize,
- Alt + Tab = maximize page
- Alt + F4 = Closed
- Ctrl + Shift + A = Word capita and small letter.
- Place your thumb on the desk or the tabletop on the left side of the mouse.
- Your index finger (pointer) should rest on the left button of the mouse.
- Place the middle finger on the right button of the mouse.
- Your ring finger and little finger (pinkie) should rest on the right side of the mouse.
- Your palm should cup the end of the mouse gently.
- The base of your wrist should rest on the mouse pad or the desktop
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